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Genetic Syndromes
- Down Syndrome – Caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to developmental delays and physical characteristics.
- Turner Syndrome – Affects females due to a missing X chromosome, causing short stature and infertility.
- Fragile X Syndrome – A genetic condition causing intellectual disabilities and behavioral challenges.
- Marfan Syndrome – A connective tissue disorder affecting the heart, eyes, and skeletal system.
- Prader-Willi Syndrome – A genetic disorder causing insatiable hunger, obesity, and developmental delays.
- Angelman Syndrome – A neurological condition characterized by developmental delays, seizures, and a happy demeanor.
- Williams Syndrome – A genetic disorder causing cardiovascular issues, developmental delays, and strong verbal skills.
- Noonan Syndrome – A genetic condition affecting physical development, often causing heart defects.
- DiGeorge Syndrome (22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome) – A chromosomal disorder affecting multiple systems, including the immune system and heart.
- Klinefelter Syndrome – Affects males due to an extra X chromosome, leading to infertility and developmental challenges.
Neurological Syndromes
- Tourette Syndrome – A condition causing repetitive movements or vocalizations (tics).
- Rett Syndrome – A rare neurological disorder affecting motor skills and communication, primarily in girls.
- Landau-Kleffner Syndrome – Causes loss of language skills and seizures in children.
- Alice in Wonderland Syndrome – A neurological condition causing distorted perception of size, distance, or time.
- Guillain-Barré Syndrome – An autoimmune disorder causing muscle weakness and paralysis.
Metabolic and Endocrine Syndromes
- Cushing’s Syndrome – Caused by excessive cortisol, leading to weight gain and high blood pressure.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – A hormonal disorder affecting women, causing irregular periods and infertility.
- Metabolic Syndrome – A cluster of conditions increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
- Alport Syndrome – A genetic condition affecting kidney function and hearing.
Rare Syndromes
- Kabuki Syndrome – A genetic disorder causing developmental delays and distinct facial features.
- Moebius Syndrome – A rare neurological condition causing facial paralysis and difficulty with eye movement.
- Sturge-Weber Syndrome – A condition causing facial birthmarks and neurological issues.
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome – A connective tissue disorder causing hypermobility and fragile skin.
- Behçet’s Syndrome – A rare inflammatory disorder causing mouth sores, eye inflammation, and skin lesions.
Behavioral and Psychological Syndromes
- Munchausen Syndrome – A psychological disorder where individuals feign illness for attention.
- Asperger Syndrome – A developmental disorder on the autism spectrum, affecting social interaction and communication.
- Antisocial Personality Syndrome – A behavioral condition characterized by disregard for others’ rights and social norms.
Acquired Syndromes
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome – Caused by compression of the median nerve in the wrist, leading to pain and numbness.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) – A gastrointestinal disorder causing abdominal pain and irregular bowel movements.
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) – A condition causing persistent fatigue and other symptoms.
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) – A severe lung condition often caused by injury or infection.
